Manual testing sample interview questions and answers
manual testing sample interview questions and answers, Here are some sample manual testing interview questions along with their answers:
Q: What is manual testing?
A: Manual testing is the process of testing software manually without the use of automation tools. It involves executing test cases and validating the actual results against expected results to find defects in the software.
Q: What are the advantages of manual testing?
A: Manual testing offers the following advantages:
It is cost-effective, especially for small-scale projects.
It allows testers to have human intuition and creativity while testing.
It is suitable for exploratory testing and ad-hoc testing.
It does not require technical expertise in programming or automation.
Q: What is the difference between functional testing and non-functional testing?
A: Functional testing focuses on validating the functional requirements of a software system, ensuring that it behaves as expected. Non-functional testing, on the other hand, verifies the performance, usability, security, and other non-functional aspects of the system.
Q: What is a test case?
A: A test case is a documented set of steps, conditions, and expected results that are designed to test a specific functionality or feature of a software application. It serves as a guide for testers to execute tests and validate the software’s behavior.
Q: How do you prioritize test cases?
A: Test case prioritization depends on various factors, including:
Risk: Prioritize tests that cover high-risk areas or critical functionalities.
Business impact: Focus on test cases that are essential for the core business processes.
Frequency of use: Give priority to test cases covering frequently used features.
Dependencies: Consider test cases that are dependent on other test cases or functionalities.
Q: What is the difference between validation and verification?
A: Verification ensures that the software is built correctly by checking if it meets the specified requirements. Validation, on the other hand, focuses on verifying if the software meets the customer’s expectations and needs.
Q: How do you track defects in manual testing?
A: Defect tracking involves documenting and monitoring the defects found during testing. It typically includes the following steps:
Logging defects in a defect tracking tool or spreadsheet.
Assigning a unique identifier to each defect.
Providing detailed information about the defect, including steps to reproduce it.
Assigning the defect to the appropriate developer for resolution.
Tracking the progress of defect resolution and retesting the fixes.
Q: How do you ensure that you have tested all the required features ?
Review the requirements and design documents thoroughly to identify all the features.
Create a test plan or test strategy document that outlines the scope of testing.
Develop test cases based on the identified features and requirements.
Use traceability matrices to map test cases to requirements and track coverage.
Perform regular reviews and walkthroughs to ensure all features are considered.
Remember, these are just sample questions and answers. It’s essential to understand the concepts and principles behind manual testing and tailor your responses based on your own experiences and knowledge.
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