Manual Testing Interview Question and Answers
Manual Testing Interview Question and Answers: Manual testing is a method of software testing where a tester manually executes test cases without the use of automated tools. It involves human effort to verify and validate the functionality of a software application, website, or system by performing various tests such as functional, regression, usability, and exploratory testing.
Manual Testing Interview Question and Answers: Manual testing can be conducted by following a predefined set of test cases or by exploring the application to find defects that were not identified during the initial design and development stages. The process involves creating test cases, executing them, and reporting defects. It is often used in conjunction with automated testing, where the two methods complement each other to achieve comprehensive test coverage, Here we are Providing Important Manual Testing Interview Question and Answers.
What is manual testing, and how is it different from automated testing?
Answer: Manual testing is a process of executing test cases manually to ensure the quality of software applications. It involves human effort to test the functionality, usability, and performance of an application. On the other hand, automated testing is a process of using tools and scripts to perform tests automatically. It is faster and more efficient than manual testing, but it is limited to test cases that can be automated.
What are the different types of manual testing?
Answer: The different types of manual testing include functional testing, regression testing, acceptance testing, usability testing, exploratory testing, ad-hoc testing, and smoke testing.
What is test plan, and why is it important in manual testing?
Answer: A test plan is a document that outlines the scope, objectives, and approach of testing for a specific project or application. It describes the testing strategy, test environment, test cases, and schedules. Test plan is important in manual testing because it helps testers to ensure that all aspects of the software are tested, and it helps to identify any potential issues before they impact the end-users.
What is a test case, and how do you write one?
Answer: A test case is a set of steps or actions to be executed to verify the expected behavior of a software application. To write a test case, you need to identify the objective of the test, the input data, the expected output, and any preconditions or assumptions. You then document the steps to be executed, along with the expected results and any test data needed. Test cases should be clear, concise, and comprehensive.
What is the difference between validation and verification in software testing?
Answer: Validation is the process of ensuring that the software meets the customer’s requirements and needs, while verification is the process of ensuring that the software meets the specifications and standards. Validation is concerned with the usefulness of the software, while verification is concerned with the correctness of the software.
What is the purpose of a bug report, and what should it include?
Answer: A bug report is a document that is used to report defects or issues found during testing. It should include the steps to reproduce the bug, the expected behavior, the actual behavior, and any supporting evidence such as screenshots or error messages. Bug reports are important because they help to identify and prioritize defects, and ensure that they are fixed before the software is released to the end-users.
What is exploratory testing, and when is it used?
Answer: Exploratory testing is a type of manual testing where the tester explores the application to find defects that were not identified during the initial design and development stages. It is used when there is a lack of documentation or when the tester wants to investigate a particular area of the application. It is also used to ensure that the software is user-friendly and intuitive.
What is the difference between positive and negative testing?
Answer: Positive testing is a type of testing where the software is tested with valid inputs and expected results. Negative testing is a type of testing where the software is tested with invalid inputs and unexpected results. The purpose of negative testing is to ensure that the software can handle unexpected scenarios and error conditions.
What is a test suite, and how is it useful in manual testing?
Answer: A test suite is a collection of test cases that are grouped together based on their objectives, priority, or functionality. It is useful in manual testing because it allows testers to organize and manage the testing process more efficiently. Test suites can be run automatically or manually, depending on the requirements.
How do you ensure that your test cases are comprehensive?
Answer: To ensure that your test cases are comprehensive, you need to follow a structured approach to testing
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